Definition and Examples of an Antonym in English

An antonym is a word having a meaning opposite to that of another word, such as hot and cold, short and tall. An antonym is the antonym of synonym. Adjective: antonymous. Another word for antonym is counterterm. Antonymy is the sense relation that exists between words which are opposite in meaning. Edward Finnegan defines antonymy as a binary relationship between terms with complementary meanings. Its sometimes said that antonymy occurs most often among adjectives, but  as Steven Jones et al. point out, its more accurate to say that antonym relations are more central to the adjective classes than to other classes. Nouns can be antonyms (for example, courage and cowardice), as can verbs (arrive and depart), adverbs (carefully and carelessly), and even prepositions (above and below).   Examples and Observations You forget what you want to remember and you remember what you want to forget.Every day I remind myself that my inner and outer life are based on the labors of other men, living and dead and that I must exert myself in order to give in the same measure as I have received and am still receiving.Opposition and ParallelismFactors that contribute to particularly good antonym pairings may relate to more than just the two items semantic oppositeness; for instance, the pairing of increase and decrease is supported by their rhyme and the perception of a parallel morphology, as well as their semantic opposition.Three Types of AntonymsLinguists identify three types of antonymy: (1) Gradable antonyms, which operate on a continuum: (very) big, (very) small. Such pairs often occur in binomial phrases with and: (blow) hot and cold, (search) high and low. (2) Complementary antonyms, which express an either/or relationship: dead or alive, male or female. (3) Converse or relational antonyms, expressi ng reciprocity: borrow or lend, buy or sell, wife or husband.The Lighter Side of AntonymsA man in the Land of the Houyhnhnms,Had a large collection of antonyms;He would say, This is great!Theyre in pairs, so they mate,Unlike synonyms, and, of course, homonyms.(W. S. Brownlee) Pronunciation AN-ti-nim Source: Tom McArthur, Antonym. The Oxford Companion to the English Language. Oxford Univ. Press, 1992. Steven Jones et al.,  Antonyms in English: Construals, Constructions, and Canonicity. Cambridge University Press, 2012. Albert Einstein, The World As I See It, 1931. Cormac McCarthy, The Road. Knopf, 2006.

Macbeth Influence Of The Supernatural - 2958 Words

Macbeth Essay- Influence of the Supernatural â€Å"The supernatural is the natural not yet understood.† (Elbert Hubbard) Within the realm of Williams Shakespeare’s â€Å"Macbeth†, supernatural elements play a prevalent role throughout the telling of the tragedy. Created in a time period in which fear of the unknown ran high and belief in the supernatural was rampant, the incorporation of mystical components resulted in a compelling story for the people of the Elizabethan era. Moving forward into the modern age, today we can see that the paranormal is not only a captivating aspect of the play, but a crucial piece in determining the end result of the production. Integral to the sequence of events that occur, the supernatural is a motif that acts as a major driving force throughout the play, influencing various themes and subjects. Without it, many of the characters would lack the proper motivation to commit the actions that they did. With the arrival of supernatura l characters, an air of suspense and dramatic atmosphere is created, as all otherworldly beings appear to play a pivotal role in the drama. The Three Witches first appear in Act 1, and from the start, it is evident that they play a crucial role in influencing the actions of characters such as Macbeth and Banquo. This allows the supernatural to have a strong effect on the theme of ambition, as powerful desires to achieve an outcome are invoked within characters following the proclamation of prophecies. In addition, theShow MoreRelated The Influence of the Supernatural in William Shakespeares Macbeth2198 Words   |  9 PagesThe Influence of the Supernatural in William Shakespeares Macbeth Dramatic impact is the effect on the audience. Macbeth is a play designed to be performed for and to involve the audience. Dramatic influence is the way supernatural has effect upon the characters in the play. In Shakespeares time, most people believed in witches and witchcraft and they were the objects of morbid and fevered fascination. Persecution reached terrifying proportions. Between 1560 andRead MoreImportance Of Shakespeare s Macbeth 1519 Words   |  7 Pages Importance of the Witches in Macbeth by William Shakespeare Throughout all of history, witches are known for practicing magic and creating prophecies to predict any future. In any scene involving witches, it is important to know their role in the play, whether they change the outcome of the play or simply influenced it, and the supernatural features the play comes along with in its time. In No Fear Shakespeare Macbeth by William Shakespeare, the play starts out withRead MoreThe Supernatural Evil Within Lady Macbeth in Shakespeare’s Macbeth1561 Words   |  6 Pagesgenders. With this in mind, Shakespeare’s Macbeth heightens the supernatural evil possessing Lady Macbeth as she condones murder for her own selfish ambition, while in Shakespeare’s time women were regarded as peaceful and full of feminine sympathies. This anachronism with the reality of Shakespeare’s day, illustrates the immense sense of wickedness and abnormality emphasizing her character’s influence on her husband and the plot of the p lay. In contrast, Macbeth appears to some extent a more acceptableRead MoreAnalysis Of The Tragedy Of Macbeth1207 Words   |  5 Pages The ‘Tragedy of Macbeth’ (also known as ‘Macbeth’) is a play written by William Shakespeare and it was first performed in 1606. This play presents plenty of themes through the action and dialogue throughout the play. Although the play is universally and most commonly referred to as the dark tragedy presented by Shakespeare. The most common themes that were introduced to the audience tend to be femininity versus masculinity, pride and honor, the role of supernatural, temptation and evil and a lotRead MoreSupernatural Malevolence In Macbeth Essay958 Words   |  4 Pages The Supernatural Malevolence in Macbeth In William Shakespeare’s time, around the 1600’s, the idea that the supernatural existed was very common. It often can be found in his works, as he has a weakness for dark themes and tragedies. In Macbeth, an impressionable, Scottish General goes to great lengths in order to achieve the title of The King. Witchcraft looms incessantly throughout the play, creating destruction and decay in its path. The supernatural that lingers over Macbeth has a vitalRead MoreSupernatural Elements In Shakespeares Macbeth1305 Words   |  6 PagesPowerful Influences: Supernatural Elements in Macbeth How might one’s power be altered if influenced by a mystical power? In William Shakespeare’s Macbeth, unearthly presences can control an individual’s perspective on authority. Firstly, the support of a supernatural premonition will augment one’s desire for power. Secondly, the intervention of sinister prophecies changes an individual’s perspective on authority. Finally, God’s divine will impact one’s view on a supposedly corrupt sovereignty.Read MoreEssay On Supernatural Manipulation In Macbeth773 Words   |  4 PagesThe play, Macbeth, is established around the central idea that once you have completely abandoned your mind, morals, and being you lose everything you have. It is clear that the acts committed by the conflicted and mislead Macbeth, have the potential to shatter him as a mortal, such is the overall theme of Macbeth. But, when contemplating the presence of the unnatural forces in the play it is difficult to truly deciphe r what is meant by their intentions. The intervention of the supernatural evidentlyRead MoreMacbeth Themes899 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"What are the major themes in Macbeth† By Connor Maguire William Shakespeare’s Macbeth a play complete with many themes and viewpoints. The themes are exhibited by the main characters of the play, notably antagonist Macbeth. Themes seen in the play include ambition, where is is portrayed as both dangerous and unnatural. However, it does exist in both good and evil forms in the play. Another theme seen is whether Macbeths actions in the play are a result of fate, or free will. Although outsideRead MoreEssay on Superstition in William Shakespeares Macbeth1284 Words   |  6 PagesWilliam Shakespeares Macbeth Throughout Elizabethan times, Witches and witchcraft were considered to be in existence. Seeing a large proportion of the female community being condemned to death, which involved either drowning, hanging or being burnt at the stake was quite plausible at this time. Such savage practices were urged on by macabre and fevered fantasy of the supernatural. In my essay I intendRead MoreSupernatural Elements Of Macbeth By William Shakespeare1076 Words   |  5 PagesSupernatural Forces In Macbeth 1)Even today people struggle with whether or not to believe in supernatural forces, such as ghosts or witchcraft, but those who would admit that they let the supernatural guide their behaviors and predict their futures would be harder to find. 2) Shakespeare’s play, Macbeth, takes place during medieval times when many people believed strongly in the presence and power of witchcraft and in the supernatural. 3) In Macbeth, Shakespeare uses three witches, a floating dagger

Kenaf Free Essays

Kenaf composites experience a number of damage modes under dynamic compression loading. Therefore, in order to understand the overall behavior of the Kenaf composite, it is necessary to identify the different types of impact damage that occurred. Damage of composites such as cracking constituents usually occur and are not totally visible. We will write a custom essay sample on Kenaf or any similar topic only for you Order Now To understand it, examination and analysis of specimens are needed. Microscope observation was used to observe the morphology of fractures of tested samples. This technique has been largely considered in various investigations of composites. The observed images of the fractured specimens under dynamic compressive test are shown in figure 9. On the top surface, it can be seen that the impact damage spreads throughout the specimen. These damage modes include degradation of the fiber/matrix bond strength and eventual debonding, matrix cracks, and fiber splitting, resulting in overall stiffness and strength degradation of the composite. This failure of the matrix material can originate from various loading conditions. In all cases, cracks initiate or propagate within the matrix or at the interface between fiber and matrix, if the respective loading condition of normal stresses or shear stresses exceeds the local strength of the matrix or interface, respectively. While bulk of the failure involves cracking of matrix, or interface debonding, fiber splitting may occur especially if fiber itself is weak in transverse direction, and the unidirectional composite is highly aligned in transverse direction. Referring to Fig. 7, longitudinal ply splitting or matrix fractures parallel to the fibre direction occurs and extends from the top and to the bottom surfaces. So, at the moment of impact, stress concentration is generated at the contact point where the matrix cracks and fiber bundles split. On the one hand, the stress wave propagates along the fiber direction, the fiber bundles act as the main load-bearing object, and fewer cracks can be seen along the longitudinal direction. Moreover, Figs. 9 shows a higher extent of fiber splitting and bending, which confirmed lower fiber-matrix adhesion, also indicates fibers were carrying higher load share than matrix (Ku et al. 2011).Based on the results of the experimental investigation, bonding at the fiber-matrix interface is identified as the dominant compressive failure mechanism in Kenaf composites which controlling the mechanical performance. Previous study have also shown that debonding of the fiber/matrix interface has caused substantial degradation in the transverse response of a composite, resulting in an early degradation in the stress-strain curve [33]. Besides, multiaxial tests conducted by Lissenden, et al. [34] on SiCTi tubular specimens revealed that fiber/matrix interfacial debonding plays an important role in the axial shear response. The mechanical properties of natural fibre reinforced composites highly depend on the interface adhesion property between the fibres and the polymer matrix as have been reported by many researchers [5–8] How to cite Kenaf, Papers

Retailing in Asian Pacific Region

Question: Discuss about the Retailing in Asian Pacific Region. Answer: Introduction: This Report outlays the retail management between two countries that are India and Australia. It has been discussed about the retail trade similarities between India and Australia, and in what ways they are similar. After that it has been discussed that in what ways these countries differ in retail trade, and in what ways they differ. In retail trade there are markets like, supermarket/ hypermarket, convenience market, department store and various more, which are discussed in detail below. Australia has GDP of $1.34 trillion, and has 12th rank in the world, whereas India has GDP of $2.1trillion, and has rank 7th in the world (Nation master. Com,2016). Retail Trade in India: According to Global Retail Development Index (GRDI) it is expected in 2020 Indian retail market would be approximately US$1trillion from US$600 billion. With the increase in internet users in India it is expected to be India as the worlds largest e-commerce market (ibef). There have been seen unorganized trend in India retail outlets. There are approximately 5 million outlets but most of them are unorganized. It has also been seen that most of the retail outlets are smaller in the area as compare to the standards set by the retail trade organization. Organized sector usually consists of activities which are undertaken through license like who are sales tax payers, income tax payers. While the unorganized sector consists of shops, handicrafts, etc. This has laid down the benefit to consumers for getting better prices, and producers will have lesser wastages, and more export would be done, which would benefit the economy as a whole. The big bazaar, Spencer, have also started their subs idiary in India as an unorganized industry. The government authority has also started making liberated policies for the development of economy as a whole (IBEF,2016, India Brand Equity Foundation). Retail Trade in Australia: Whereas in Australia there has been rising trend in consumer demand in ready to eat food, organic products and foods, consumer awareness about packaging and country of manufacture, ingredients. It is expected that Australian e commerce market would be grow at 6.3% and 6.6% growth rate in 2017 and 2018 respectively. Trends shows that there males in Australia are less concerned about shopping at supermarket store as compare to females. Here customers age, occupation, education, influences perception regarding price, cleanliness and promotion rather than the individuals income (IBIS World, knowledge power, 2016). Similarities in retail management between India and Australia: The Indian economy growth has tremendously increased in last two decades by improvement in service sector; in India service sector contributes 50% of the GDP. Similarly Australian economy like as other advanced countries is dominated by service sector. In Australia service sector contributes 70% of the GDP. In India and Australia, supermarkets contains majority of health and well being product and services, health food stores. In both the countries the trend is rising of ready to cook food, home cooked meals (Pma, 2014). Differences in retail management between India and Australia: In case of factory outlets or discount stores, in case of India discount is offered on maximum retail price, so that bulk selling can be done, and economies of scale can be achieved. In Australia it is rare that a customer have not gone to a supermarket for his/her basic needs. Whereas it is rare in India that a customer has gone to supermarket for his/ her basic needs. There is no concept of convenience stores like India (Mortimer,G Clarke,P,.2016). In Australia quality is an important attribute to the product, whereas in India price plays an important role in determining the Products demand (Morgan,R , 2015). In case of department stores, Indias large stores range from 20000-50000 sq. ft. which provides a large variety of consumer needs, like clothing, groceries, home, toys, Whereas in case of supermarkets, Indias supermarkets are located at near residential areas, and they stores approximately 30% of grocery and food items. They can be further divided into two markets. First is mini supermarket which is usually 1000 to 2000 sq ft, and second Is large supermarket having 3500 to 5000 sq ft. in India there is a common trend of convenience stores which is comparatively small to supermarket that is it is usually 400-2000 sq ft., it is usually opened near residential area, it does not have any fixed schedule like it can be opened for 7 days a week, or time can be extended, depends upon the consumers demand. In India agriculture promoted companies are reliance fresh and Field fresh, whereas in Australia it is Woolworths ltd and Wesfarmers ltd. Many international companies like Tommy Hilfiger, Wal Mart, Pizza Hut, subway, have opened their franchisee in India looking at the economic development of the country. The major retailers in India are Future group, RPG Spencer, Westside, and Subhiksha. Apart from that who are upcoming retailers like Wal-Mart, Aditya Birla trinethra, reliance retail are trying their level best to set up their retail business. Indian consumers purchase goods and services on the criteria like income, socio- economic status, age demographics, and geographical dispersion. Challenges and recommendation: The challenges which supermarkets in India have are like low price strategy because Indian consumers are very price sensitive. Therefore to attract consumers marketers have to offer discount and credit facilities. In Australia, it has been found that carcinogenic insecticides, heavy metals, arsenic chemicals, are founded in food and in shelves of the supermarket, and grocery stores (news.com, 2016). Products like Kohinoor brand basmati rice, it contains Buprofezin, which is an insecticide and banned in Australia. Another is Indian spice brand MDH contains pesticides above the accepted Australian limits. Another is betel nut which is banned. But all this products have high demand in India and are kept at a high stock at the stores. In case of Australia consumers apart from quality conscious they are also analytical consumers. There approximately 65% of consumers use technologically updated devices for evaluating and comparing the product and service with its substituted products before shopping and approximately 31% consumers do this while shopping(delliotte,2016). Hence the recommendation is to make high price strategy for the producers, and for consumers is to be quality sensitive for India. Although Indian consumers have started focusing on quality, but it is in very less percentage, hence it does not affect the whole economy. References: Nation master. Com,2016, country vs country: Australia and India compared: economy stats, accessed on 30th December,2016, viewed on https://www.nationmaster.com/country-info/compare/Australia/India/Economy IBIS World, knowledge power, 2016, Supermarkets and grocery stores in Australia: market research report, accessed on 30th December,2016, viewed on https://www.ibisworld.com.au/industry/default.aspx?indid=1834 IBEF, India Brand Equity Foundation, 2016, Retail industry in India, accessed on 30th December, 2016, viewed at https://www.ibef.org/industry/retail-india.aspx Mortimer,G Clarke,P,.2016, accessed on 30th December,2016, viewed at https://www98.griffith.edu.au/dspace/bitstream/handle/10072/41583/73446_1.pdf?sequence=1 Morgan,R,.2016, what makes a supermarket super, accessed on 30th December,2016, viewed at https://www.roymorgan.com/findings/6168-what-makes-a-supermarket-super-201504122309 News.com.au,2016, food warnings,accessed on 30th December, 2016, viewed on https://www.news.com.au/lifestyle/food/food-warnings/investigation-shows-australian-supermarkets-are-selling-dangerous-or-banned-foods/news-story/642cf26b0120eea4dc1e7fdd457a84bb Deliotte, 2016, global powers of retailing 2016 navigating the new digital divide, accessed on 30th December,2016, viewed at https://www2.deloitte.com/au/en/pages/consumer-business/articles/global-powers-of-retailing-2016.html Pma, 2014, Australia consumer and retail trends,accessed on 30th December,2016, viewed at https://www.pma.com/~/media/pma-files/research-and-development/consumer-trends-in-australia.pdf